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A new netbook for European schools runs Linux on a Chinese-designed
processor. With a generous 10-inch, 1024x600 display, the 2.4-pound
Emtec Gdium boots Mandriva Linux from removable USB flash keys,
running it in 512MB of DDR2 RAM on a 900MHz Loongson-2F processor made
by STMicroelectronics (ST).

The Gdium's Loongson 2F processor is manufactured by ST, which
licenses the design from China's Institute of Computing Technology
(ICT), a government-sponsored think-tank aimed at helping China
compete in the global chip market. With features such as DDR2 memory
support and USB 2.0, the "2F" model succeeds a "2E" model used in
network computers and mini-PCs. First unveiled in 2005, the Loongson 2
(formerly "Godson-2") processor uses the MIPS64 architecture, less
patented portions such as unaligned 32-bit load/store support.

The Gdium is among the first devices announced on the "2F" Loongson
chip. Another is the "Jisus" netbook announced earlier this year by
Dutch integrator Van Der Led (VDL). The Jisus also runs Linux.

Emtec says it plans to produce a whole line of Gdium-branded netbooks
that will "primarily" target the European education and consumer
markets. The initial Gdium model, expected in September, will be
available in pearl white, pink, and black. It will boot from a
removable 8GB or 16GB "G-Key" storage device, which plugs into a front-
mounted USB slot "without protruding," says the company.

The G-Key is touted as offering an easy approach to system security,
while also making it easier for multiple users to share a system and
load up their own customized software and settings. Internet backup is
offered in case the key is lost. And, additional storage can be added
via SDHC (secure digital high capacity) cards up to 32GB, or through
additional USB storage keys. Due in part to its lack of a hard drive,
the Gdium measures a slim 9.8 x 7.2 x 1.3 inches, and boasts a four-
hour claimed battery life.

The G-Key comes standard with "Mandriva G-Linux." Similar to Mandriva
for Classmate PCs, used on Intel's Classmate PC, G-Linux has been
optimized both for USB booting, and for the Loongsoon CPU, Gdium says.

The Gdium's preinstalled, open-source Linux software includes Open
Office, Firefox, Thunderbird email, instant messaging, VoIP, and a
"blog editor," says Emtec. The system is said to support file sharing,
MP3 playback, on-line radio, and podcasts, as well as anti-virus and
anti-spam utilities. Other software includes ClamAv, The Gimp, and
Scribus.

The Gdium preloads an educational software suite that is said to offer
digital map-making, MP3-based language learning, and mathematical
situation analysis. Also planned is a "Gayaplex" website that will
offer multimedia education resources "produced and signed" by
accredited teachers, says Emtec. The site will also provide email,
chat, social networking, blogs, and forums, says the company. It was
unclear which languages the content will support, or which educational
systems it might target. However, the software appears to have been
developed closely with the France-based Mandriva community, and the
Gdium unit's management appears to be French as well.

Specs for the Gdium include:

* Processor -- Loongson 2F 900Mhz manufactured by
STMicroelectronics
* Memory -- 512MB DDR2
* Flash storage -- 8GB or 16GB flash G-Key
* USB -- 3 x ports (one used for G-Key). No USB 2.0 support is
claimed, although the 2F in theory supports it
* SD -- 1 x SD HC port
* Display -- 10-inch, 1024 x 600 LCD powered by Silicon Motion
SM502 (16MB RAM)
* Networking -- 10/100Mbps Ethernet (RJ45)
* WiFi -- 802.11 b/g
* A/V -- sound card; speakers; mic; webcam; VGA out
* Power -- AC/DC Adapter and battery (4-hour duration)
* Dimensions -- 9.8 x 7.2 x 1.3 inches (250 x 182 x 32mm)
* Weight -- 2.4 lbs (1.1 kg)
* Operating system -- Mandriva G-Linux

Future products planned for the Gdium line are said to include G-Keys
offering customized software installs, as well as an external "G-
Drive," which will provide hard disk storage and a multimedia docking
station. Other planned peripherals include Bluetooth and DVBT dongles,
and branded hubs, headsets, speakers, a mouse, and traveling bags.
Later this year, Emtec/Gdium plans to announce a version of the
netbook with a smaller 8.9-inch screen.

Availability

The Gdium will be available for $450 US (8GB) or $480 (16GB) in
September, says Emtec.

For a guide to other Linux netbooks, see our regularly updated Linux
Netbooks Showcase.