计算机专业英语作业1


第1－3章作业
一． Vocabulary( 词汇)
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)
1．central processing unit（CPU） 2.title bar
3．operating system 4．personal computer
5．menu bar 6．desk publishing
7．electronic spreadsheet 8．hard disk
9．database 10．Cursor

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)
1．随机存储器 2．只读存储器
3．传输控制协议 4．数字视频光盘
5．通用串行总线 6．计算机辅助设计
7．计算机辅助制造 8．中央处理器

(三)．Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)
1．键盘 2．鼠标 3．扫描仪
4．打印机 5．输入 6．输出
7．显示器 8．存储器 9．数据库
10．操作系统 11．应用软件
12．字处理器 13．网络浏览器

二． Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断正误。)
1．As soon as you turn the computer off, the contents of RAM will disappear. ( )
2．Windows XP is Microsoft's most advanced desktop operating system. ( )
3．Software can be divided into two general classes: system software and application software. ( )
4．Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000 . ( )
5．Application software (also called end-user program) is designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. ( )
6. Without systems software, application software in a computer is useless. ( )
7. WinZip, WinRAR and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer are all data compression software. ( )
8. Word doesn’t have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web. ( )
9. Menu bar displays the names of the application and document. ( )
10. Windows XP is Microsoft's most advanced desktop operating system. ( )
三． Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)
（一）．
1. central processing unit（CPU a. 操作系统
2. hardware b. 输入.
3. RAM(random access memory) c. 只读存储器
4. ROM(read-only memory) d. 应用软件
5. input e. 中央处理器
6. output f. 系统软件
7. operating system g. 硬件
8. application software h. 随机存储器
9. system software i. 内存
10. memory j. 输出

(二) ．
1. binary system an input device
2. printer a compression software
3. Microsoft Word an operating system
4.Winzip a numbering system based on the digits 0 and 1
5. Internet Explorer. a part of Microsoft word interface
6. mouse an electronic spreadsheet
7. Microsoft Excell an output device
8. DOS a word processor
9. .title bar a web browser

四．Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）
1．




The central processing unit (CPU) is the of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.

2.




Word processor, ___________, Database are all application software. Word processor, a special program can enable a computer user to create a _______, store it on a _______, display it on a screen, even print it on a ______. The software such as ____________, WPS, StarOffice are word processors. Spreadsheet is different from a simple table, for whose _________ have predefined relationship to each other, and each of them sits in a ________. Among the spreadsheet applications, lotus 1-2-3 and ________ are the most famous. To access information from a database, the computer user need a ____________.


3.




Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily __________________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _________ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the ________lists the names of the menus available; the _____________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the _______enables the user to change left and right _______.

五． Translation.（翻译。）
（一）．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）
1．Most microcomputer printers print one character at a time, usually at rates varying from 30 to perhaps 180 characters per seconds.




2．Windows XP has a wide range of entertainment features and multimedia support designed to fully integrate digital media into the PC.



3．An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.




4．A word processor enables you to create a document, store it electronically on a disk, display it on a screen, modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard, and print it on a printer.




5．There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer.




6．Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you create and manipulate spreadsheets.




7．Word offers many features, including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web.




8．As you create a specific document, such as a business letter or resume, Word provides wizards, which ask questions and then use your answers to format the document before you type the text of the document.




9．Users often save their work frequently onto nonvolatile secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks.




10．When editing in Word, a user can change left and right margins with the Ruler.




（二）．Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（将下列各段翻译成汉语）。
1．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.
















2．Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. Operating systems software defines the ‘personality’ of the computer by specifying the way in which programs are controlled, files are stored and retrieved, and how the system’s hardware components are held together. Software written to run on a specific PC operating system can’t run on another. To use PCs effectively, one must understand the capabilities of their operating systems software.



























3．An application software (also called end-user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers; development tools; drawing, paint, and image editing programs; and communication programs. Figuratively speaking, application software sits on top of system software because it is unable to run without the operating system and system software.



















计算机专业英语作业2
第4-6章作业
一．Vocabulary( 词汇)
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)
1．database 2． flat-file database
3．relational database 4．data structure
5．built in 6． coding
7．machine language 8．Property Window
9．software crisis 10．object model
11．black box testing 12．white box testing
13．Bug 14．software maintenance
15．Requirements Analysis & Specification
(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)
1．结构化查询语言 2．关系型数据库管理系统
3．集成开发环境 4．多文档界面
5．单文档界面 6．面向对象分析
7．面向对象设计 8．面向对象编程

(三)．Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)
1．客户机/服务器 2．二维的
3．点击鼠标右键 4．调试程序
5．高级语言 6．标准版
7．代码窗口 8．软件生命周期
9．软件测试 10．数据流图

二．Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断正误。)
1．Client/server database system is no longer in use now. ( )
2．Flat-file style of database is suitable for large amounts of data. ( )
3．SQL Server can allow many users to visit the database at the same time. ( )
4．Maintenance of programs is not as important as the development. ( )
5．High-level language is popular, because it is directly executable in computer without compiling. ( )
6. There are various languages for humans, whereas(然而)there is only one programming language for computer. ( )
7. The windows that are displayed when you start VB are known as the Visual Basic Integrated Development Environment (IDE). ( )
8. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues. ( )
9. OOD is the stage of creation and OOP is an implementation stage. ( )
10. White box testing requires the tester to have knowledge of the internal structure. ( )

三． Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)
（一）．
1. DBMS a. 结构化查询语言
2. relational database b. 维护
3. SQL (Structured Query Language) c. 高级语言
4. compile the program d. 数据库管理系统
5. High-level language e. 多文档界面
6. MDI(Multi-Document Interface) f. 关系数据库
7. Maintenance g. 编译程序
8. Object-oriented Design (OOD) h. 软件测试
9. software testing i. 黑盒测试
10. black box testing j. 面向对象设计

(二) ．
1．machine language a. 调试
2．assembly language b. 功能测试
3. debugging c. 窗体
4. functional testing d. 汇编语言
5. white box testing e. 机器语言
6. form f. 白盒测试
7. project window g. 表记录
8. field h. 结构化程序设计
9. .structured programming i. 工程窗口
10. table record 字段

四．Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）
1．
system group dimensional name designcatalog location right

Like many other RDBMSs, SQL Server uses two tables to store data. These tables are called or dictionaries. It is a secure system and allow you to assign to individual users. By default, it use a to distinguish among different SQL Severs. To create a new database, you need to specify a . And you may also change the of the database during this process. A new database comes with over 10 tables. To create a new table, you can use a table window.

2．




A programming language, designed to ________________ the communication between human and computers, is a ________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are________________ , which can be run directly by computer; ________________ and _____________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of ________________ in common and vary only in the way that these must be ________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.

3．




Software testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its______ __, is a vital part of the software lifecycle. There are different types of testing, mainly, they are ___ __ ___ or functional testing, which tests whether the _____ ___ is the expected result with the _____ __ input; and ______ _____ (or glass box testing) which is performed to ____ ___ problems with the____ _____ structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs when software does not behave as expected. Software testing is a much more ____ _______ means of identifying software ___ ____. Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing.

四． Translation.（翻译。）
（一）．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）
1. A database system is a software system which can manage a database stored in computer files.




2. Relational databases also have functions "built in" that help them to get, sort and edit the data in many different ways.





3. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system.





4. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them.





5. Programming languages are designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers.




6. Fortunately most programming languages have many kinds of constructs in common and vary only in the way that these must be written.





7. Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.





8. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance.





9. Object-orientation may increase productivity because OOA and OOD, if done correctly, result in products that are cleaner, more understandable, and easier to implement and test.





10. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input.







（二）．Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（将下列各段翻译成汉语）。
1. SQL Server is a RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) made by Microsoft. This means that the data is stored in two dimensional tables. RDBMSs all have tables called catalogs or dictionaries that contain information about the particular databases. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. It is much more secure than Access. Rights can be assigned to individual users and administrators. For example you can setup one user that can only insert data in the database but cannot delete any.





















2. A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘understand’ these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable.
































3. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to software.





































计算机专业英语作业3
第7-9章作业
一．Vocabulary( 词汇)
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)
1．transmission media 2．bus networ
3．management information system 4．transaction processing
5．decision support system 6．Electronic commerce
7．digital video 8．credit card
9．data warehouse 10．real-time
11．network permission 12．computer virus
13．email attachment 14．network security
15．security patch
16．IMS (Information Management Strategy)
(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)
1．局域网 2．广域网
3．万维网 4．超文本链接标示语言
5．文件传送[输]协议 6．传输控制协议/网际协议
7．开放系统互连 8．电子数据交换
9．企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式
(三)．Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)
1．星型网络 2．路由器
3．交换机 4．IP 地址
5．多媒体 6．音频
7．视频 8．图形
9．图像 10．摄像机
11．黑客 11．防火墙
二．Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断正误。)
1． A WAN is a network that connects LANs and nodes across a wide geographical area. ( )
2． WWW provides access to a variety of Internet resources from different interfaces. ( )
3． The chief responsibility of TCP/IP is to ensure reliable point-to-point connectivity. ( )
4． The main focus of MIS is the management function of an organization. ( )
5． Compared with simple non-EDI-based purchase, EDI purchase is faster, cheaper and convenient. ( )
6. A multimedia system allows end users to share, communicate and process a variety of forms of information in an integrated manner ( )
7. Data warehouse is a single source of information to understand different subjects. ( )
8. Data warehouse only contains current information. ( )
9. New antivirus software is always more effective in defending virus attack. ( )
10. Hackers sometimes can disguise themselves as internal users and attack your system undetected. ( )

四． Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)
（一）．
1. MIS a. 局域网
2. HTML b. 电子数据交换
3. LAN c. 管理信息系统
4. FTP d. 万维网
5. TCP/IP e. 企业与个人的电子商务交易方式
6. WWW f. 传输控制协议/网际协议
7. EDI g. 文件传送[输]协议
8. OSI h. 超文本链接标示语言
9. B2C i. 企业之间的电子商务交易方式
10. B2B j. 开放系统互连

(二) ．
1. router a. 音频
2． hub b. 图像
3. switch c. 集线器
4. multimedia d. 路由器
5. audio e. 防火墙
6. video f. 交换机
7. graphics g. 多媒体
8. image h. 视频
9. hacker i. 图形
10. firewall 黑客

四．Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）
1．
traffic facilitate network protocol message transmission packet destination


TCP/IP consists of two . It uses packet switching to
the of messages. Packet switching divides into small unites called . Packets travel along the separately, based on the final and network and other network conditions.


2．
convert transfer networking connect decision routine software package
Management Information System all the components of an organization together. It provides information support for makers. These information is from data. A well-designed MIS can save time for
tasks and speed up the of information. The four elements of MIS are people, hardware, and data. Hardware requirements often means , while software requirements often include office .

3.

blend e-mail online hoax attachmentantivirus security program



A virus is a that self-replicates. There are many types of viruses. Basic virus attacks computers via or Internet connections. viruses often come with your mail and are carried by the . Several viruses may be combined together to form attack. To defend against virus, you need some tools. This requires a balancing between user-friendliness and . Many software such as NAV can provide such functions plus protection.


五． Translation.（翻译。）
（一）．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）
1．In recent years, TCP/IP has also begun to be used by telephone companies to provide faster, cheaper telephone transmissions.





2．The World Wide Web is the latest evolution of an effort to make information on computers throughout the world available to as many users as possible.





3．A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection





4．Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes.





5．EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks.





6．Information users only have to deal with one integrated environment rather than a number of separate information subsystems.




7．A multimedia system allows end users to share, transfer and process a variety of forms of information in a unified manner.





8．The data warehouse is the data environment that can be used as the single integrated source of data for processing information.





9．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself.





10．There is free firewall software available that can run on minimal hardware and provide a good level of protection to your network.





（二）．Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（将下列各段翻译成汉语）。
1. A computer network links computers together to allow users to share hardware, software, and data, and communicate with each other electronically. Computer networks exist in many sizes and types. We will discuss the topologies of networks first, and then touch on some hardware issues, including the network devices and the types of transmission media involved.Communication networks can be classified in terms of their physical arrangement or Topologies. Three common topologies are the star, bus, and ring.





















2．Electronic commerce is the process of buying and selling or exchanging of products and services and information via computer networks using any of the applications that rely on the Internet, such as electronic data interchange (EDI), e-mail, electronic bulletin boards, fax transmissions, and electronic funds transfer.


















3．The basic concept of a data warehouse is the difference between data and information. Data is composed of facts that are often found in certain systems, such as data on student information at a university. In a data warehouse environment, data is only valuable when it is organized and displayed as information. Information is an integrated collection of facts and is used as the basis for decision making. The data warehouse is the data environment that can be used as the single integrated source of data for processing information.